Five Kingdom Classification

By Ajay Anand

Five Kingdoms

Robert H. Whittaker 1969

The most accepted system of classification. The five kingdoms are:

Monera
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia

Criteria for Classification

Whittaker used following criteria for classification of living beings:

Cell Structure
Thallus Organization
Mode of Nutrition
Reproduction and
Phylogenetic Relationships

Monera

Prokaryotes, cell wall present

Nuclear membrane absent

Cellular level organisation

They are autotrophic and heterotrophic

Protista

Eukaryotes

Cell wall present in some

Nuclear membrane present

Autotrophic and heterotrophic

Fungi

Eukaryotes

Cell wall and nuclear membrane present

Heterotrophic nutrition

Plantae

Cell wall made up of cellulose

Tissue level and organ level organisation.

Autotrophic nutrition (Photosynthesis)

Animalia

Cell wall is absent but nuclear membrane present

Tissue level, organ level and organ system level organizations

Heterotrophic nutrition

Kingdom Monera