Class 9 Geography

Summer Season in India

The summer season is from March to May. During this period, the global heat belt shifts towards north because of the apparent northward movement of the sun.

During summer, the temperatures rise and air pressure falls in the northern part of the country. Towards the end of May, an elongated low-pressure area develops in the region which extends from the Thar Desert in the northwest to Patna and Chhotanagpur in the east and southeast.

The Hot Weather Season

Loo

A characteristic feature of the hot weather season is the ‘loo’. These are strong, gusty, hot and dry winds which blow during the day over the north and northwestern India.

Dust Storms

Dust storms are very common in northern India during the month of May. This is also the season of localized thunderstorms; accompanied by violent winds, torrential downpours, and hail.

Pre-monsoon Showers

Pre-monsoon showers are common towards the end of the summer season; especially in Kerala and Karnataka. They are often called ‘mango showers’ as they help in the early ripening of mangoes.